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Light beam 'swims' upstream through a quantum fluid by violating Newton's third law
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Light beam 'swims' upstream through a quantum fluid by violating Newton's third law

Just as a leaf drifts along with a stream, objects in other moving fluids normally drift along with the flow. That is, unless they exert energy to move against it. Although it may be less intuitive, light waves or photons work similarly. To move against a stream of light, an object or particle, like a photon, must either have an external force acting on it or actively use energy to move upstream.

📅 2026-09-22 20:10:02    •    Phys.org
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How the brain keeps its options straight at decision time
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How the brain keeps its options straight at decision time

A new study by neuroscientists in The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT shows how the brain encodes information throughout the decision-making process to keep options clearly in mind and to ensure that chosen and unchosen options are remembered.The key, the researchers show in the journal iScience, is that the brain convenes ensembles to produce coordinated patterns of electrical activity that distinctly represent and sort options, both during consideration and after choice. “It keeps different neural ensembles, different thoughts, distinct from one another, preventing interference between them,” says senior author Earl K. Miller, Picower Professor in MIT’s Department of Brain...

📅 2026-09-22 20:00:00    •    MIT News
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Fragment of world's oldest peace treaty unearthed in Turkey
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Fragment of world's oldest peace treaty unearthed in Turkey

Archaeologists have discovered a 3,400-year-old fragment of the world's oldest known peace treaty, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism has announced. The agreement, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, was signed around 1269 B.C. by Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II and Hittite king Hattusili III. Other parts of the treaty have already been found, but the new fragment was unearthed during an excavation at Hattusha, in north-central Turkey. "We have found traces of peace, thousands of years old, in the soil of Anatolia," Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Turkey's minister of culture and tourism, said in a Sept. 21 translated statement. The newly discovered cuneiform tablet fragment contains text from a section...

📅 2026-09-22 19:57:51    •    Live Science
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Newfound 'fire amoeba from the Cascades' sets record for the hottest temperature complex life can survive at
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Newfound 'fire amoeba from the Cascades' sets record for the hottest temperature complex life can survive at

Researchers found the record-breaking Incendiamoeba cascadensis amoeba in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California. (Image credit: Felix Mikus)A newly-discovered amoeba has set the record for the hottest temperature at which complex life can thrive.The amoeba, found in Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, grows and divides at temperatures up to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius) and can survive brief stints in up to 158 F (70 C) environments, a new study finds. Prior to the discovery, no complex cells were known to replicate at temperatures above 140 F (60 C)."I was very surprised," study first author Beryl Rappaport, a microbiologist at Syracuse University in New York, tol...

📅 2026-09-22 19:50:45    •    Live Science
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Tiny quantum nanostructures could make AI less of an energy hog
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Tiny quantum nanostructures could make AI less of an energy hog

Engineers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have designed a new type of quantum nanostructure that could enable optical neural networks. This emerging technology has the potential to make artificial intelligence systems, like large language models and image generation, faster and significantly more energy efficient.

📅 2026-09-22 19:40:06    •    Phys.org
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Poitras Center to fuel early careers of 50 young scientists dedicated to psychiatric disorders research
Research Institutions

Poitras Center to fuel early careers of 50 young scientists dedicated to psychiatric disorders research

Patricia and James Poitras ’63, longtime MIT supporters, have launched a fellowship program for graduate students and postdocs studying major mental illness, expanding their MIT philanthropy to directly support early-career scientists. The commitment establishes 50 two-year fellowships through the Poitras Center for Psychiatric Disorders Research at MIT’s McGovern Institute for Brain Research. Five fellowships will be awarded every year for the next decade, creating a long-term talent pipeline focused specifically on psychiatric disorders.The $10 million gift is the latest in a series of philanthropic investments from the Poitras family to strengthen MIT’s capacity to address the growing bur...

📅 2026-09-22 19:00:00    •    MIT News
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Sheep grazing may pose greater threat to Scotland's wild pollinators than honey bees
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Sheep grazing may pose greater threat to Scotland's wild pollinators than honey bees

Sheep grazing, rather than honey bees, could be the bigger threat to wild pollinators on Scotland's moorlands, according to a new University of Bristol-led study. The research, published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, has found that grazing in spring can remove much of the nectar emerging bumblebees need, while commercial honey bee hives introduced during the summer heather flowering period have a much smaller impact.

📅 2026-09-22 18:40:06    •    Phys.org
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A single temporary stimulus may redirect cell fate without permanently altering genes
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A single temporary stimulus may redirect cell fate without permanently altering genes

Which genes need to be controlled to guide a stem cell toward a desired cell type or modulate an immune cell's inflammatory response? A Korean research team has developed a general-purpose computational framework that identifies the key targets needed to steer a cell toward a desired state with a single temporary intervention, without permanently altering its genes.

📅 2026-09-22 18:40:02    •    Phys.org
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AI model predicts peptide bitterness and enables novel flavor design
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AI model predicts peptide bitterness and enables novel flavor design

During the production of fermented products such as kefir, Parmesan, or mountain cheese, as well as in the production of protein powders, bitter-tasting peptides can form, which impair the taste and thus the acceptability of the products. A research team led by the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich has now developed and successfully tested an AI-based method that can predict the bitterness of peptides. It also makes it possible to design new, bitter-tasting peptides from scratch. This is another important step forward in taste and food research.

📅 2026-09-22 18:20:03    •    Phys.org
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Largest dataset of its kind could clarify how massive stars shaped early galaxies
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Largest dataset of its kind could clarify how massive stars shaped early galaxies

The more astronomers learn about the universe's earliest galaxies, the stranger they seem. Many of their surprising properties may be explained by differences between their massive stars and those in galaxies like our own Milky Way. A new University of Utah-led survey with the Hubble Space Telescope is shedding light on the stellar astrophysics operating in early galaxies.

📅 2026-09-22 18:00:05    •    Phys.org
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Old global order has been ‘ruptured.’ What will new one look like?
Research Institutions

Old global order has been ‘ruptured.’ What will new one look like?

Kristen Eichensehr. Veasey Conway/Harvard Staff Photographer Nation & World Old global order has been ‘ruptured.’ What will new one look like? Law School initiative examines U.S. national security, role of Congress, emergence of AI in bid to prepare future leaders amid seismic shifts Liz Mineo Harvard Staff Writer September 22, 2026 7 min read Early this year, in remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada declared that there had been a “rupture” in the rules-based global system of military, economic, and diplomatic alliances by the West, an arrangement that has helped preserve peace for more than 80 years. Carney’s speech arrived in respon...

📅 2026-09-22 18:00:04    •    Harvard Gazette
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How amateur naturalists are helping scientists track what everything eats
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How amateur naturalists are helping scientists track what everything eats

An interdisciplinary team of researchers has created an open-source website for learning what different organisms eat and what eats them. The site—called Who Eats Whom—draws on data from a worldwide citizen science platform and serves as both a valuable resource for ecological research and an educational tool to advance public understanding of the global food web.

📅 2026-09-22 18:00:02    •    Phys.org
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Electrical control method tunes magnetic properties for next-generation spintronic memory
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Electrical control method tunes magnetic properties for next-generation spintronic memory

A research team led by Professor Jung-Il Hong of the Department of Physics and Chemistry at DGIST has successfully used current pulses to alter the spin configuration within a ferrimagnetic material, lowering its "compensation temperature"—the temperature at which opposing magnetizations cancel each other out—by up to approximately 110 K.

📅 2026-09-22 17:40:04    •    Phys.org
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