Science News

Latest science news, discoveries and scientific developments.

Artemis II crew moon photo annotations
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Artemis II crew moon photo annotations

A visualization of a dark moon eclipsing the sun is marked with handwritten notes in this April 6, 2026, screenshot from an Artemis II crew member's tablet.

📅 2026-10-07 23:20:13    •    Phys.org
How a harmful bacterium senses iron—and why it matters for fighting infections
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How a harmful bacterium senses iron—and why it matters for fighting infections

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common culprit in hospital-acquired bacterial infections and is growing more resistant to antibiotics. New findings from Aaron Smith, professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UMBC, and collaborators at Oklahoma State University show how a two-protein system inside the bacterium operates like a sensitive switch: The pair detects iron both outside and inside the cell and then rewrites large parts of the microbe's metabolism in response.

📅 2026-10-07 23:20:06    •    Phys.org
International experience gives business leaders an edge, study finds
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International experience gives business leaders an edge, study finds

Business leaders with international experience play a significant role in shaping the success of their organizations and are often associated with stronger organizational performance, including higher growth, profitability and stock market performance, according to a new study published in the Journal of Management.

📅 2026-10-07 23:00:05    •    Phys.org
Superbug P. aeruginosa uses two protein plugs to seal channels against antibiotics
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Superbug P. aeruginosa uses two protein plugs to seal channels against antibiotics

A joint research team has identified a new mechanism underlying antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major multidrug-resistant "superbug." The discovery provides important clues for the development of new treatments for multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. The findings are published in the journal Nature Communications.

📅 2026-10-07 23:00:01    •    Phys.org
Chain reaction that begins when tumor suppression gene is switched off offers clues to how cancer develops
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Chain reaction that begins when tumor suppression gene is switched off offers clues to how cancer develops

A tumor suppressor gene known as p53 is mutated in more than half of all cancers, but how it acts to prevent cancer formation is largely unknown. A study by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers sheds light on this phenomenon by showing what happens when p53 becomes disabled, revealing the gene's diverse roles in maintaining healthy metabolic activity, repressing mobile genes called retrotransposons and preventing cells from adopting features of sperm and eggs.

📅 2026-10-07 22:40:04    •    Phys.org
Nobel physics winner's pride at pioneering AI role
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Nobel physics winner's pride at pioneering AI role

Francis Halzen, winner of the Nobel Prize in physics, spoke with pride on Wednesday about his early promotion of artificial intelligence in his research on neutrinos.

📅 2026-10-07 22:40:01    •    Phys.org
Survey finds K-12 educators self-censor to avoid controversy over book selections
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Survey finds K-12 educators self-censor to avoid controversy over book selections

Elementary school teachers often put such care into creating their classroom libraries: shelving multiple copies of each book, stringing lights around them to set the mood, situating beanbag chairs and magic carpet squares strategically to encourage students to settle in.

📅 2026-10-07 22:20:01    •    Phys.org
NYC congestion pricing policy linked to cleaner air in lower Manhattan
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NYC congestion pricing policy linked to cleaner air in lower Manhattan

One year after New York City launched its congestion pricing policy, fine particulate pollution inside Manhattan's congestion relief zone was 13% lower, according to a new analysis that accounted for regional pollution trends, weather and normal year-to-year variability.

📅 2026-10-07 22:00:10    •    Phys.org
First-in-kind data set reveals insights across the world's national and regional economies
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First-in-kind data set reveals insights across the world's national and regional economies

The University of Virginia has published the Global Capitalism Index (GCI), a first-in-kind data set offering unprecedented insights into the globe's capitalism conditions in every country. Assembled from more than two hundred data sets across eight key pillars, the GCI's country-by-country scores offer an array of ways to understand capitalism around the world.

📅 2026-10-07 22:00:06    •    Phys.org
Hawaiian hot spot study uncovers evidence of true polar wander
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Hawaiian hot spot study uncovers evidence of true polar wander

On Earth, everything is moving. The planet spins, the tectonic plates shift and the spin axis wobbles, as do the magnetic poles, which makes determining how things move a rather tricky proposition. For Rice University's Richard Gordon, this problem came up when he was trying to understand the history of the Hawaiian hot spot, the deep-mantle source of the volcanism that created the Hawaiian–Emperor chain of islands and underwater volcanoes.

📅 2026-10-07 21:40:06    •    Phys.org
'Self-blinking dyes' simplify nanoscale imaging without sacrificing precision
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'Self-blinking dyes' simplify nanoscale imaging without sacrificing precision

Nanobodies are extremely small antibody fragments that bind to specific molecules. When nanobodies are labeled with dyes, they can be used as probes to enhance super-resolution microscopy. However, conventional blinking dyes often perform poorly when attached to nanobodies, limiting their practical advantages. An international research team led by the University of Göttingen and the University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) has now shown that self-blinking dyes—which can switch between bright and dark states on their own—bypass this limitation.

📅 2026-10-07 21:30:01    •    Phys.org
Undergraduate student may have solved puzzle regarding isolated galaxies that have stopped producing stars
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Undergraduate student may have solved puzzle regarding isolated galaxies that have stopped producing stars

An undergraduate astrophysics student at UC Berkeley has found three unusual galaxies—cataloged as Shapiro Dwarf Galaxies I, II and III. Each galaxy is far from other galaxies and has stopped making stars, a combination that is extremely rare. The discovery, published in The Astrophysical Journal, provides compelling observational evidence of a long-held astronomical theory.

📅 2026-10-07 21:20:11    •    Phys.org
New polystyrene uses 50% plant-based material and breaks into fragments for potential recycling
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New polystyrene uses 50% plant-based material and breaks into fragments for potential recycling

Polystyrene is used in protective packaging for televisions and electronic devices, in decorative boards and baseboards for interior construction, and in petri dishes. It is one of the world's most important plastics, with nearly 20 million tons produced each year. The material is predominantly derived from crude oil and is rarely recycled. Virgin polystyrene is often cheaper than recycled material, meaning that used products are typically incinerated or sent to landfills. Like many other plastics, polystyrene is highly resistant to degradation in the environment.

📅 2026-10-07 21:10:06    •    Phys.org
Ultrashort laser pulses let new microscope map electron interactions across thin materials
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Ultrashort laser pulses let new microscope map electron interactions across thin materials

A new type of advanced microscope (wide-field coherent multidimensional microscopy) has been developed. It uses a carefully designed sequence of ultrashort light pulses to study the behavior of high-tech materials, with potential practical applications in the study of innovative materials such as those used to build solar panels. This is the result of work by a research group of physicists from the Faculty of Sciences, Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Sciences at Università Cattolica's Brescia campus who, for the first time, have developed a "multidimensional microscope" that, in a sense, records the behavior of materials.

📅 2026-10-07 21:10:01    •    Phys.org
First global genome atlas reveals overlooked microscopic life in hundreds of lakes and reservoirs
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First global genome atlas reveals overlooked microscopic life in hundreds of lakes and reservoirs

Tiny single-celled organisms help keep lakes clear, but some can also contaminate the water. An international research team has analyzed DNA data from 362 lakes to create the first global genome atlas of these organisms. With the findings now published in Nature Communications, the new atlas lays the foundation for faster and more precise monitoring of lakes.

📅 2026-10-07 21:00:05    •    Phys.org